Frequently Asked Question
4xx Errors
These errors are temporary failures, usually the server retries every so often up to max-retry days setting, in our case, its 7 days
421 The server is not available at the moment
422 Mailbox Quota exceeded, you or the recipient needs to delete some old mail to make room
431 This is a server error, a hardware problem likely
441 The other server is not responding, a rare error
442 Connection lost during exchanging data, possibly a filter or even a network issue somewhere
446 This is a loop error, there should never be many hops and is possibly a backend storage error
450 The user’s mailbox is unavailable, may be some quota systems report this, or backend error
451 General transient error
452 Too many recipients or too many messages sent in a short amount of time
471 Usually delayed by a filter, or filter error, like greylisting or some such
5xx Errors
These errors are permanent, fatal errors, the servers will not retry to send or accept the message again
500 This is a server error, usually command line error.
501 This is a server error, usually an invalid configuration
503 Server expected authentication
511 Usually this means the server does not recognise the recipients address, check spelling
513 As above
517 As Above
530 Local SMTP Auth authentication error
550 Unknown User
551 Relay Denied, make sure you have your outbound SMTP server set correctly
552 Quota Exceeded, mailbox full, usually this is a temporary error, but some may fatally reject
553 Unknown User, check the details and try again, more common than 550
554 Mail is permanently blocked, by access list or DNSBL, usually for spam or abuse.